Thanjavur Tourism | Places to Visit | Things To Do

Tanjore, also known as Thanjavur, is a city in the southern part of Tamil Nadu, India. Renowned for its cultural heritage, Tanjore boasts a rich history, especially known for its temples, art, and music. The city has been a major center for South Indian culture and is home to some of the most spectacular examples of Dravidian architecture.

The prominent center of South Indian Art and Architecture, Thanjavur, was formerly termed as “Tanjore”. The cultural hub was once the capital city of erstwhile Kingdom of Cholas. It was during Cholas Dynasty, the city attained its pompous and glory.  After the end of Medieval Chola period, the city was invaded by various Kingdoms like Pandyas, Nayakars, Marathi, British, etc. The Magnificent Temples built in Great Chola Era are declared as World Heritage Monuments by UNESCO.

Agriculture is the major occupation in and around Thanjavur. Most of the people are involved in farming. The city is often mentioned as “Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu”. Thanjavur is also renowned for the unique style of paintings called “Thanjavur paintings”, which are globally famous. This form of painting came into existence during the Marathi Era at around 16^th century. In order to perish and promote the traditional heritage of India, the Government of India established “South Zone Cultural Center” in Thanjavur.

City houses world famous temples like Brihadeeswara Temples, enormous Museums, and Maratha Palace etc. Thanjavur is the cradle for Carnatic Music and Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form. Every year during October, the annual Birthday festival of Erstwhile King Rajaraja Chola (the king who built Brihadeeswara Temple) is celebrated as “Sathaya Thiruvizha”. Also “Carnatic Music Festival” is also organized in a town called “Thiruvaiyaru” near Thanjavur city.

Ideal river resort on Vennar River Bank, Hotel Gnanam, Tanjore Hi Boutique type Hotel, etc. will provide most memorable and exciting stay for Tourists in Tanjore. The traditional hub, Thanjavur also provides tasty and delicious South Indian Breakfast and Thali for Lunch. Tourist also should mouth watery dessert “Ashoka Halwa” which is very famous sweet of Thanjavur.

Tourists must purchase Thanjavur Paintings which are the main items for Art Collectors. One can buy these paintings and various other Handicrafts from the Government Emporiums and Handicraft Museums. Also one should buy few silk sarees with large motifs and borders. Thanjavur Thalayatti Boomai (Doll) should also be a “do-not-miss” item in your souvenir list. 

Best Time to Visit

• October to March: This period is ideal for visiting Tanjore due to the pleasant weather. The temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C, making it comfortable for sightseeing.
• April to June: The summer months can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. However, if you can handle the heat, this time might be less crowded.
• Monsoon Season (July to September): This season brings moderate to heavy rainfall, which can enhance the city’s lush surroundings but may disrupt travel plans.

Getting There

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport, about 60 km from Tanjore. The airport is well-connected with major cities like Chennai and Bengaluru. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Tanjore.
• By Train: Tanjore Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu and beyond. Trains from Chennai, Bengaluru, and other cities arrive frequently.
• By Road: Tanjore is well-connected by road with nearby cities. State-run and private buses operate regularly. You can also hire a taxi or drive from major cities like Chennai, Trichy, and Madurai.

Accommodation

Tanjore offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxurious stays. Popular areas to stay include the city center and near the Brihadeeswarar Temple.

Recommended Hotels:

• Svatma: A heritage hotel offering a blend of traditional architecture and modern amenities.
• Hotel Tamilnadu: A budget-friendly option with convenient access to major attractions.
• Tanjore Hi-Tech Hotel: Known for its comfortable stay and modern facilities.
• Hotel Parisutham: Offers a good mix of comfort and affordability.

Top Attractions

1. Brihadeeswarar Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 11th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is renowned for its grand architecture and intricate carvings. It features a massive central dome and is an excellent example of Chola architecture.

2. Thanjavur Maratha Palace: A historical palace showcasing Maratha architecture. The palace complex includes the Durbar Hall, the Art Gallery, and the Sangeet Mahal (Music Hall).

3. Art Gallery: Located within the Maratha Palace, this gallery houses a collection of sculptures, bronzes, and paintings from various periods, including Chola and Vijayanagar eras.

4. Saraswathi Mahal Library: One of the oldest libraries in Asia, it boasts an impressive collection of ancient manuscripts, books, and maps.

5. Shivaganga Garden: A picturesque garden located near the Brihadeeswarar Temple, offering a peaceful place for relaxation and strolls.

6. Raja Rajeshwaram Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

7. Tanjore Painting: Explore local workshops and galleries where you can see traditional Tanjore paintings, known for their rich colors and intricate work with gold foil.

8. Big Temple Museum: Located near the Brihadeeswarar Temple, this museum exhibits artifacts related to Chola art and culture.

Activities

• Temple Visits: Explore the numerous ancient temples in and around Tanjore to experience the city’s rich spiritual and architectural heritage.
• Cultural Experiences: Attend traditional dance and music performances. Tanjore is famous for its Bharatanatyam dance and Carnatic music.
• Shopping: Visit local markets and shops for Tanjore paintings, handicrafts, and traditional textiles.
• Boat Ride: Enjoy a serene boat ride on the Kaveri River.

Local Cuisine

Tanjore’s cuisine reflects its rich cultural heritage. Key dishes to try include:

• Tanjore Sambar: A spicy and tangy lentil stew.
• Chettinad Cuisine: Known for its spicy and flavorful dishes like Chettinad Chicken.
• Idiyappam: Steamed rice noodles served with curry.
• Venn Pongal: A savory rice and lentil dish.

Popular Eateries:

• Hotel Anban: Known for its South Indian vegetarian meals.
• Sree Ariya Bhavan: Offers a range of traditional Tamil Nadu dishes.
• Aasai Dosai: Famous for its dosas and South Indian snacks.

Travel Tips

• Weather Preparation: Carry light, breathable clothing for the warm weather and a light jacket if traveling in cooler months.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring temples and historical sites.
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting temples and remove footwear before entering temple premises.
• Hydration: Stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months.

Nearby Destinations

• Tiruchirappalli (Trichy): Known for its ancient temples and the Ranganathaswamy Temple.
• Kumbakonam: Famous for its numerous temples and traditional Tamil culture.
• Chidambaram: Home to the Nataraja Temple, an important pilgrimage site.

Local Transport

• Auto-Rickshaws and Taxis: Widely available for local travel.
• Buses: State-run buses connect major attractions and nearby towns.
• Rental Vehicles: Can be rented for more flexibility in exploring the region.

Tanjore Travel FAQs

1. What is Tanjore known for?

• Tanjore is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, and historical significance. The city is famous for its Dravidian architecture, especially the Brihadeeswarar Temple, and is a hub for traditional South Indian art forms, including Tanjore paintings, music, and dance.

2. When is the best time to visit Tanjore?

• The best time to visit Tanjore is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cooler, making it ideal for sightseeing. The summer months (April to June) can be hot, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, which might disrupt travel plans.

3. How can I reach Tanjore?

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport, approximately 60 km from Tanjore. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from the airport to reach Tanjore.
• By Train: Tanjore Railway Station is well-connected to major cities. Trains from Chennai, Bengaluru, and other cities frequently arrive at this station.
• By Road: Tanjore is well-connected by road with nearby cities. State-run and private buses operate regularly, and you can also hire a taxi or drive from major cities like Chennai, Trichy, and Madurai.

4. What are the must-see attractions in Tanjore?

• Brihadeeswarar Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its grand architecture.
• Thanjavur Maratha Palace: A historical palace with the Durbar Hall, Art Gallery, and Sangeet Mahal.
• Saraswathi Mahal Library: One of Asia’s oldest libraries with an impressive collection of manuscripts.
• Shivaganga Garden: A serene garden near the Brihadeeswarar Temple.
• Raja Rajeshwaram Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Tanjore Painting Workshops: Explore local galleries showcasing traditional Tanjore paintings.

5. What accommodation options are available in Tanjore?

• Tanjore offers a range of accommodations including luxury hotels, mid-range hotels, and budget options. Popular choices include Svatma, Hotel Tamilnadu, Tanjore Hi-Tech Hotel, and Hotel Parisutham.

6. What are the local cuisine specialties in Tanjore?

• Tanjore’s cuisine includes specialties such as Tanjore Sambar, Chettinad Cuisine (spicy dishes like Chettinad Chicken), Idiyappam (steamed rice noodles), and Venn Pongal (a savory rice and lentil dish). Local eateries like Hotel Anban, Sree Ariya Bhavan, and Aasai Dosai are popular for traditional meals.

7. Are there entry fees for major attractions in Tanjore?

• Brihadeeswarar Temple: Generally free entry, but there may be charges for photography.
• Thanjavur Maratha Palace: Entry fees may apply (around ₹50-₹100).
• Saraswathi Mahal Library: Entry is usually free, but special permissions might be required for manuscript access.

8. What activities can I do in Tanjore?

• Temple Visits: Explore the city’s ancient temples.
• Cultural Experiences: Attend performances of Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music.
• Shopping: Buy Tanjore paintings, handicrafts, and traditional textiles.
• Boat Ride: Enjoy a boat ride on the Kaveri River.

9. Is Tanjore safe for tourists?

• Yes, Tanjore is generally safe for tourists. As with any travel destination, it’s advisable to follow basic safety practices, secure your belongings, and be aware of your surroundings.

10. What should I wear when visiting Tanjore?

• Comfortable Clothing: Light, breathable clothing for the warm weather and a light jacket for cooler evenings.
• Modest Clothing: Dress modestly when visiting temples and remove footwear before entering temple premises.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring historical sites.

11. Are there any health precautions I should take?

• Health Precautions: Carry any necessary medications and be cautious with street food to avoid foodborne illnesses. Drink bottled water and stay hydrated, especially during hotter months.

12. Can I use public transportation in Tanjore?

• Yes, local auto-rickshaws and taxis are available for transportation. Public buses connect major attractions and nearby towns, and rental vehicles can be an option for more flexibility.

13. Are there any nearby destinations worth visiting?

• Tiruchirappalli (Trichy): Known for its temples and the Ranganathaswamy Temple.
• Kumbakonam: Famous for its temples and traditional Tamil culture.
• Chidambaram: Home to the Nataraja Temple, an important pilgrimage site.

14. Where can I find tourist information in Tanjore?

• Local tourist information centers provide maps, guidance, and details about attractions and services. You can also inquire at your hotel for local assistance.

15. What are some tips for traveling in Tanjore?

• Weather Preparedness: Be prepared for warm weather with appropriate clothing and sun protection.
• Respect Local Customs: Adhere to local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Hydration: Keep hydrated and avoid drinking tap water.